君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。

The gentleman is open and at ease; the petty person is anxious and worried.

—— 孔子

Source: 论语·述而(The Analects)

Background

From "The Analects: Shu Er," this is Confucius' incisive summary of the character differences between gentlemen and petty people.

Interpretation

A gentleman has an open heart, is honest and upright, selfless and fearless; a petty person has a narrow mind, worries about gains and losses, and is often anxious. This reflects the differences in life attitudes based on different character cultivation.

Quote Information

Author

Confucius

Source

The Analects

Date Added

8/12/2025

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